Which describes a benefit of passive income?

Passive income is primarily characterized by the ability to generate revenue without the need for ongoing active involvement once the initial work has been completed. This means that individuals can earn money while focusing their time and energy on other ventures or personal endeavors. For instance, income from investments, rental properties, or royalties from creative work can continue to bring in money without requiring day-to-day management.

In contrast, other options highlight aspects that are not typically associated with passive income. Constant management of investments, instability, and a heavy reliance on market conditions are more accurately related to active income streams or other investment strategies that necessitate ongoing attention and adaptation to changing circumstances. Such characteristics do not align with the essence of passive income, which is designed to be relatively hands-off once set up effectively.